Advice for Travelers about SARS
April 3, 2003, 10:30 AM EST
( www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/travel_advice.htm)
-
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a new respiratory disease
linked to travel to mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Hanoi
(Vietnam).
- In general,
SARS starts with a fever higher than 100.4°F [>38.0°C].
Other symptoms may include headache, an overall feeling of discomfort,
and body aches. Some people also feel short of breath. After 3 to
7 days, the person may get a dry cough and have trouble breathing.
- Public
health experts think that SARS is spread by close contact between
people. For example, the disease can spread from someone who is sick
with SARS to healthcare workers who have taken care of them or to
family members. It is most likely spread when someone sick with SARS
coughs droplets into the air and someone else breathes them in. It
is possible that SARS also can spread more broadly through the air
or from touching objects that have become contaminated. SARS does
not seem to spread easily by casual contact in large groups of people..
- The
World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) are still looking into the causes of SARS.
- For
more on SARS, go to www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/index.htm.
- New
facts about SARS come up daily. Get the latest on how many people
have SARS and what countries are touched, at www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/sars.htm
and www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en/.
Before
you travel
- Don’t
go to mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Hanoi, unless you
really have to. You can still go to Canada. SARS doesn’t seem
to spread there right now.
- Be sure
you are current on all your shots. See your health care provider at
least 4 to 6 weeks before travel to get the latest shots and facts
you need. For more on CDC health advice for travel abroad, see www.cdc.gov/travel.
- Check
your health insurance. You may want to get more coverage for medical
evacuation in case you get sick abroad. For more on this, go to www.travel.state.gov/medical.html.
- Ask
the U.S. Department of State (DOS) about health care services in the
country where you’re going. DOS has a list of foreign health
care providers and health care facilities at www.travel.state.gov/acs.html#medical.
If you get sick while traveling in an area affected by
SARS
- See
a health care provider and say that you’re worried about being
exposed to SARS. .
- Jangan
bepergian jika Anda sedang sakit. Kurangi kontak Anda dengan yang
lainnya sedapat mungkin untuk membantu mencegah penyebaran segala
bentuk penyakit yang mungkin Anda punyai.
- Don’t
travel while sick. Limit your contact with others as much as you can
to help prevent the spread of any contagious disease you may have.
- If
you don’t know of any provider in the foreign country, call
the U.S. embassy or consulate to get the name of a provider.
- As
with all contagious diseases, the best way to not get sick is to wash
your hands often with soap and water. If you don’t have soap
and water, use alcohol-based hand rubs.
When you come back home from areas affected by SARS
- If
you were sick on your trip or return home sick, see your health care
provider right away. Mention your symptoms and the countries you visited.
You may be asked to fill out a form about your disease and give your
name and address to public health authorities.
-
If you leave an area affected by SARS, a screener may ask you about
your health before you board the plane.
-
If you come back from areas affected by SARS, you will get a travel
alert card when you land. If you’re not sick and didn’t
get sick abroad but may have been in touch with someone with SARS,
check your health for the next 10 days.
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